心衰年会

【CIHFC2018】Faiez Zannad教授:如何优化目前的心衰治疗方法?疾病管理规划和远程医疗的观点

点击量:   时间:2018-03-26 21:00

图片

image.png 

图片

1-yearmortality in patients with systolic heart failure

Moderate to severe symptoms

图片

 

Mild to moderate symptoms

图片

 

HF-REF: The building blocks of therapy

图片

图片

 

Post discharge high readmission rate

图片

 

Readmissions:Prevalent, Costly, Preventable?

图片

图片

图片

 

Multidisciplinary——care management programme

图片

 

Case management

图片

 

Level of intensity of casemanagement——Lowintensity intervention less effective

图片

 

Professionaldelivering intervention——Specialist nurse is essential

图片

 

Who should be involved in the multidisciplinary care team?

All health and alliedprofessionalsinvolved in the care of a given patient.

      –General practitioners/familyphysicians, 

      –Nurses, 

      –Cardiologists, 

      –Dieticians, 

      –Pharmacists, 

      –Social workers,

      –Physiotherapists

      –Palliative care professionals if appropriate.

 

What is needed to make multidisciplinary care work?

Integration:

–Social care services SHOULD beintegrated to multidisciplinary care.

Remuneration:

–Anappropriateremuneration SHOULD beprovided  to healthprofessionalsfor care coordination roles.

Training

–of all relevant healthcareprofessionals to alignthem to common goals.

Cleargovernance

–designationof coordination andleadership roles

Shareddecision-makingamonghealthprofessionals, facilitated by practical information sharing tools

Efficientinformation systemsthatallow the sharing of patientrecords and monitoring of patient outcome over the entirechain of care

Incentiveschemesthatexplicitlyrewardmultidisciplinaryworking.

 

ICALOR

图片

 

Can remote monitoring help?

图片

 

Remote-monitoring Medical Management Workflow

图片

图片

图片

 

Sensor Concept

图片

 

Cumulative HF Hospitalizations Reduced 

 

图片

图片

 

Impact on all-cause mortality

Structuredtelephone support

–22 RCTs (9,222 patients)

–11.6%to 10.1%

–RR 0.87 (0.77 – 0.98)

Non-invasiveTelemonitoring

–17 RCTs (3,749 patients)

–14.5vs. 11.6%RR 0.80 (0.68 – 0.94)

 

EUR Observational : HF Long-Term Registry 

图片

 

Treatmentwith RAAS Inhibitors Reduces Water and Sodium, but Increases Potassium

 

图片

 

 

RALES: Mortality rates were higher——at all K+ levels in those randomised to placebo vs those taking spironolactone 

图片

 

The issue with RAAS inhibitors 

RAASinhibitors are under used and under dosed in dailly practice

Themain reason of under use and under titration is Hyperkalemia.

Suboptimal use of RAAS inhibitors deprives patients from life saving therapy andis associated with poor outcome

 

 

A critical dynamic management: eplerenone——titration algorithm used in EMPHASIS-HF

图片

 

Hyperkalaemia management

Eliminatingriskfactors

Directlyloweringserum K. 

Regularmonitoring of serum K for patients on RAS inhibitorsand MRA antagoniststo optimizedosing and minimize the risk of hyperkalaemia.

New K-loweringmedications

 

Monitoringof congestion (hemodynamics) AND ofpotassium/renal function

图片

 

Poor outcome is driven by lack of optimal use of evidence-based life saving therapies

图片

 

CARE MOST – HF Trial (CardioRenal)

Hypothesis: Tracking critical biomarkers in ambulatory
patients will reduce re-hospitalization rate

图片

 

Summary

Heartfailure disease management programmes efficacy

– Arestrongly recommended

– Efficacyis based on high level of evidence 

Intensivecase management based on specialised nurse seems to bemost effective in reducing both the rate of HF hospitalisation and of mortality 

Reallife implementation

– Consistentwith trial evidence

– Costeffective

Adoptionby health care systems is insufficient and should be promoted pro-actively by« payers »

Facilitatingoptimisation of life-savingtherapies, using  technology-based remotemonitoring may maximise benefit 

 

 
 
 
 

专家简介

 
 
 
 

图片

Faiez Zannad教授

法国洛林大学心血管病研究院

心力衰竭和高血压中心主任

 

Faiez Zannad is Professor of Therapeutics and Cardiology.

He is at the Head of the Division of Heart Failure, Hypertension and Preventive Cardiology for the department of Cardiovascular Disease of the Academic Hospital (CHU) in Nancy and the Director of the Clinical Investigation Centre (Inserm-CHU) of Nancy since 1995.

He entered the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) in 1996 and is past Chairman of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working group on Pharmacology and Drug Therapy and past-President of the French Society of Hypertension.

He is the Principal investigator and Member of Steering committees of major large scale trials in human cardiology (RALES, VALIANT, CIBIS, CAPRICORN, EPHESUS, EMPHASIS-HF).

He has served as Co-Editor-in-Chief for Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology, the official journal of the European Pharmacology Societies Federation (EUPHAR).

He chairs and organises annual international meetings on CardioVascular Clinical Trials (CVCT) and on Biomarkers in Heart Failure.

 
 
 

 



心衰年会